The mayor and members of the board of aldermen shall be qualified electors (registered voters) of the municipality and the aldermen elected from and by wards shall be residents of their respective wards. Both the mayor and members of the board of aldermen shall be residents of the municipality for at least two years prior to the general election; however, this does not apply to municipalities with a population of less than 1,000. Miss. Code Ann. § 21-3-9; Miss. Code Ann. § 23-15-300. Barker v. Ivory, 381 So. 3d 357, 361 (Miss. 2024)
In a Council form of government, the mayor and members of the council shall be qualified electors of the municipality and, the councilmen elected from and by wards shall be residents of their respective wards; however, if the city be divided into less than six wards, the remaining councilmen shall be elected at large. Miss. Code Ann. §§ 21-7-7, 21-3-9. having less than one thousand (1,000) residents according to the latest federal decennial census.
In a Commission form of government, the mayor and councilman shall be elected from the municipality at large or may be divided into specific posts. Each must be a qualified elector of the municipality and a resident of the municipality for at least one year prior to the day before their term begins. Miss. Code Ann. § 21-5-5.
Mayor-Council form of government, the mayor must be a resident of the municipality for two years and a councilman must be a resident of the ward for two years. Miss. Code Ann. § 21-8-7. However, the two year residency requirement does not apply to municipalities with a population of less than 1,000. Miss. Code Ann. 23-15-300.
Municipal Executive Committee candidates must be qualified electors (registered voters) of the State of Mississippi in the municipality for which the candidate seeks election, and a resident of the municipality he/she seeks to represent. Each municipal executive committee shall have as many members as there are elective officers of the municipality, and the members of the municipal executive committee of each political party shall be elected in the primary elections held for the nomination of candidates for municipal offices. There are no qualifying fees due from candidates for executive committees.
Municipal political party candidates for mayor, alderman or councilman must submit a filing fee of ten dollars ($10.00) to the Municipal Clerk, payable to the Municipal Executive Committee (Miss. Code Ann. § 23-15-309) by 5:00 p.m. at least sixty (60) days prior to the primary election and, (2) a written Qualifying Statement of Intent containing the name and address of the candidate, the name of the party with which the candidate is affiliated, and the office the candidate is seeking (Miss. Code Ann. § 23-15-309 (1972)). The Municipal Clerk must forward the Statement of Intent and the filing fee to the Secretary of the proper Executive Committee.
Independent candidates for mayor, alderman or councilman do not pay a qualifying fee.
To qualify as an independent candidate in a municipal general election, a candidate must file a Qualifying Statement of Intent and a Petition with signatures with the Municipal Clerk by 5:00 p.m. at least sixty (60) days prior to the first primary election (Miss. Code Ann. §§ 23-15-361 and 23-15-309 (1972)). The petition must be signed by at least fifty (50) qualified voters of a municipality or ward, if the municipality or ward has a population of one thousand (1,000) residents or more. The petition must be signed by at least fifteen (15) qualified voters of a municipality or ward, if the municipality or ward, has a population of fewer than one thousand (1,000) residents (Miss. Code Ann. § 23-15-361 (1972)). The Municipal Clerk must certify that the signatures are those of registered voters in the municipality and/or ward.
Candidates must not have been convicted of bribery, perjury or other infamous crime, being defined as a crime punishable by confinement in the penitentiary (unless the candidate received a full pardon); and never have been convicted of a felony in federal court after December 8, 1992, nor of a crime in the court of another state which is a felony in this state, after December 8, 1992, as provided in Section 44 of the Mississippi Constitution.